Who runs Thailand now?

Executive Authority

The Royal Thai Government, established in 1932, is the unitary government of Thailand. The government is led by the Prime Minister, currently Srettha Thavisin, who is appointed by the monarch, King Vajiralongkorn. The main organ of the government is the Cabinet of Thailand, which consists of 19 ministries and the Office of the Prime Minister. The government is responsible to the National Assembly and operates from its headquarters in Bangkok.

Monarchy

King Vajiralongkorn, also known as Rama X, has been on the throne since 2016 following the death of his father, Bhumibol Adulyadej. The King exercises limited rule and is aided by the Privy Council of Thailand. While the constitution grants the people sovereignty, the King plays a symbolic role in the governance of the country. The monarchy has traditional powers such as appointing heirs and granting pardons.

Prime Minister and Cabinet

Since 1932, the Prime Minister of Thailand has been the head of government. The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet of Thailand, appointing and removing ministers as needed. The Prime Minister represents the country abroad and is the main spokesperson for the government. The Cabinet, composed of 35 ministers, formulates and executes government policies.

Legislative Branch

The National Assembly of Thailand comprises two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate, with 150 members, has limited legislative power but plays a crucial role in advising on judicial appointments. The House of Representatives, with 500 members, is the primary legislative chamber and holds significant authority in government affairs.

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